About AUTISM

The National Institute of Mental Health defines Autism Spectrum Disorder as a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Autism is said to be a developmental disorder because the signs and symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life, but ASD can be diagnosed at any age.

Under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, people with Autism Spectrum Disorder generally have:

• Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people
• Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors
• Symptoms that hurt the person’s ability to function properly in school, work, and other areas of life

Since there is such a variation in the type and severity of symptoms that people experience, Autism is classified as a spectrum disorder. Treatments and services have been proven to improve a person’s ability to function in daily life. It is recommended that all children be screened for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Not all people with Autism Spectrum Disorder show the same behaviors, but most will show some level of impairment with social interactions, restricted interests, or repetitive behaviors. Common signs and symptoms are:

• Little or inconsistent eye contact
• Not looking at or listening to people
• Slow or no response to verbal attempts at gaining their attention
• Difficulties with normal conversation
• Continually talking at length without giving others time to respond
• Facial expressions and gestures that don’t match their verbal communication
• An unusual tone of voice
• Repeating or having unusual behaviors
• Overly focused interests
• Not adapting to slight changes in routine
• Sensitivity to sensory inputs

If you notice these signs and symptoms, visit a diagnostic center to be tested. Treatment for ASD should begin as soon as possible to potentially reduce difficulties later in life.